Help! How do I get a mortgage?

Published: 06/02/2024 By Lucy Gooden

Getting a mortgage in the UK involves several steps. Here's a general guide:

  1. Assess Your Finances:
    Before applying for a mortgage, assess your financial situation. Consider your income, expenses, and credit score. Lenders typically look for stable income and a good credit history.
  2. Save for a Deposit:
    Save for a deposit, as most lenders require a percentage of the property's value as a down payment. The larger your deposit, the more favourable your mortgage terms may be.
  3. Check Your Credit Score:
    Obtain a copy of your credit report and ensure it is accurate. A higher credit score increases your chances of getting approved for a mortgage at a competitive interest rate.
  4. Calculate Affordability:
    Use online calculators to estimate how much you can afford. Lenders typically consider your income, expenses, and existing debts when determining the amount they are willing to lend.
  5. Mortgage Agreement in Principle (AIP):
    Obtain an Agreement in Principle (AIP) from a mortgage lender. This is a conditional approval indicating how much you may be able to borrow based on a preliminary assessment of your financial situation.
  6. Choose a Mortgage Type:
    Select the type of mortgage that suits your needs. Common types include fixed-rate, variable-rate, and tracker mortgages. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
  7. Find a Mortgage Broker or Lender:
    You can choose to work directly with a lender or engage a mortgage broker who can help you find suitable deals from multiple lenders. Brokers often have access to exclusive offers.
  8. Complete a Mortgage Application:
    Once you've chosen a lender, complete a mortgage application. Provide accurate and detailed information about your financial situation, employment, and any other relevant details.
  9. Property Valuation and Survey:
    The lender may conduct a property valuation to ensure it's worth the amount you're borrowing. You may also consider getting a more comprehensive survey to identify any potential issues.
  10. Receive a Mortgage Offer:
    If your application is successful, the lender will issue a mortgage offer. Review the terms and conditions carefully.
  11. Exchange Contracts:
    Work with your solicitor or conveyancer to exchange contracts with the seller. This legally binds both parties to the sale.
  12. Completion:
    On the agreed completion date, the mortgage funds are transferred to the seller, and you become the legal owner of the property.